Phytohormone content in brown macroalgae Sargassum from Lombok coast, Indonesia

Sunarpi, Sunarpi and Aluh Nikmatullah, Aluh Nikmatullah and Yogi Ambana, Y Ambana and Baiq Tri Khairina Ilhami, B T K Ilhami and Angga Susmana Abidin, A S Abidin and Nur Ardian, N Ardian and Nanda Sofian Hadi Kurniawan, N S H Kurniawan and Rizki Rinaldi, R Rinaldi and Amrul Jihadi, A Jihadi and Eka Sunarwidhi Prasedya, Eka Sunarwidhi Prasedya Phytohormone content in brown macroalgae Sargassum from Lombok coast, Indonesia. PUBLISHER IOP Publishing Ltd..

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Abstract

Exessive use of inorganic fertilizers in rice production systems, causes various negative effects in the environemnt, such as reducing soil fertility and increases pollution, which disturbs agricultural sustainability. Understanding raw materials for developing organic fertilizers which are cheap and adaptive to our environment, is an important study recently. Many researchers reported that brown algae could increase growth and yield of several species of plants. This due to brown algae extract contain plant growth hormone and essential elements to stimulate growth and production of plants. This article report growth and yield of rice plants suplied with mixtured extract of brown algae. Several species of brown algae were collected in coastal beach of Lombok. The seaweeds were cutted into small peaces, extracted with boiled water for 30 minute and filtered using filter whatman no.1 to get solid and liquid extract. Mixtured solid extracts were added in soil media. On the other hand, the mixtured liquid extracts were sprayed to rice plants during vegetative growth. The results shown that mixtured solid extracts increased growth and yield of rice plants. However, mixtured liquid extract did not stimulate growth and yield of rice plants. This suggests that brown algae is a potential raw material for development of organic fertilizers, which are adaptive to environment to support sustainable agriculture.

Item Type: Other
Keywords (Kata Kunci): Phytohormone content in brown macroalgae Sargassum from Lombok coast, Indonesia
Subjects: S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Pertanian
Depositing User: Ir. Aluh Nikmatullah, M.Agr.Sc.,Ph.D
Date Deposited: 28 Apr 2021 06:01
Last Modified: 28 Apr 2021 06:01
URI: http://eprints.unram.ac.id/id/eprint/21697

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