Astiko, Wahyu Plant Performance on Several Maize-Soybean Intercropping Patterns Inoculated With Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Organic Matter in the Suboptimal Land of North Lombok. IJISRT A Digital Library: https://www.ijisrt.com/.
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IJISRT Vol.4 Issue 11 Nov 2019-Plant Performance on Several Maize-Soybean.pdf Download (994kB) | Preview |
Abstract
This study aims to determine the plant performance on several maize-soybean intercropping patterns inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in the suboptimal land of North Lombok. This research was conducted from April to July 2019 in Balai Dana Of The Pemenang Barat Village, Sub-District Of Pemenang, North Lombok Regency. The experimental design used was Randomized Block Design (RBD) with the treatment of 5 intercropping patterns, namely: P 1 = 2 rows of maize : 2 rows of soybean , P 2 = 3 rows of maize : 2 rows of soybean , P 3 = 3 rows of maize : 3 rows of soybean , P 4 = 4 rows of maize : 2 rows of soybean , P 5 = 4 rows of maize : 3 rows of soybean . Each treatment was repeated three times so that 15 experimental plots were obtained. Observations were made on research variables which included number of leaves, plant height at 14, 40, 66 and 92 days after seeding (DAS), weight of root biomass and plant pods at 40 days after planting and 92 days after planting, weight of plant trimming, weight of maize cobs and soybean pods per plot and weight maize cobs and soybean per plant at 92 DAS. The results showed that plant height and leaf counts were mainly seen at the maximum vegetative age of the plant (66 DAS) in the treatment of intercropping composition of 3 rows of maize : 3 rows of soybean. Intercropping of 3 rows of maize : 3 rows of soybean (P3) aged 66 days after planting maize height reached an average of twice the height of soybean plants. If the number of rows of maize than 3 lines in added into 4 rows is the number of lines of soybean remain three rows , the result of the weight of root biomass wet and dry maize dropped 5-fold and 4-fold, while the weight of biomass wet and dry shoots down into 4 times and 5 times that. The appropriate planting density for maize-soybean intercropping in the suboptimal soil of North Lombok is 3 rows of maize : 3 rows of soybean. If the number of rows of maize from 3 rows is added to 4 rows while the number of rows of soybean remains 3 rows, the yield of wet and dry pods per soybean plot will decrease by 4 times.
| Item Type: | Other |
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| Keywords (Kata Kunci): | Plant Performance, Intercropping, Maize, Soybean. |
| Subjects: | S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian |
| Depositing User: | . Salahudin, A.Md.,S.Adm. , |
| Date Deposited: | 01 Mar 2022 01:52 |
| Last Modified: | 01 Mar 2022 01:52 |
| URI: | http://eprints.unram.ac.id/id/eprint/27991 |
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