TURNITINE:Effects of Fermented Seaweed Fertilizer Treatment on Paddy Amino Acid Content and RhizosphereMicrobiome Community

Prasedya, Eka Sunarwidhi and Kurniawan, Nanda Sofian Hadi and Ardiana, Nur and Ilhami, Baiq Tri Khairina and Mulyaningsih, Tri and Astuti, Sri Puji and jupri, ahmad and Nikmatullah, Aluh and jaya, i komang damar and widyastuti, Sri (2022) TURNITINE:Effects of Fermented Seaweed Fertilizer Treatment on Paddy Amino Acid Content and RhizosphereMicrobiome Community. Fermentation, 8 (420). pp. 1-13. ISSN 2311-5637

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Official URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/8/9

Abstract

Seaweed has often been reported on for it potential bioresources for fertilizers to improve crop productivity and reduce the use of chemical fertilizers (CF). However, little is known about the nutritional status of the crop grown with the implementation of seaweed fertilizers (SF). In this study, the amino acid content of rice produced by SF implementation was evaluated. Furthermore, the rhizosphere bacterial community was also investigated. The paddy seedlings were divided into five groups, control (C0), chemical fertilizer (CF), seaweed fertilizer (SF), chemical and seaweed fertilizer combination 25:75 (CFSF1), and chemical and fertilizer combination 50:50 (CFSF2). The CFSF2 group shown significantly better growth characteristics compared to other groups. Based on the concentration of macronutrients (N, P, K) in paddy leaf, CFSF2 also shown the best results. This also correlates with the abundant amino acid composition in CFSF2 in almost all tested amino acids, namely, serine, phenylalanine, isoleucine, valine, glycine, tyrosine, proline, threonine, histidine, and arginine. Interestingly, beneficial bacteria Rhizobiales were significantly higher in CFSF2-treated soil (58%) compared to CF (29%). Another important group, Vicinamibacterales, was also significantly higher in CFSF2 (58%) compared to CF (7%). Hence, these potentially contributed to the high rice amino acid content and yield in the CFSF2-treated paddy. However, further field-scale studies are needed to confirm the bioindustrial application of seaweed in agricultural systems.

Item Type: Article
Keywords (Kata Kunci): agriculture; microbiome; organic fertilizer; rhizobiales; seaweed; vicinamibacterales
Subjects: Q Science > QK Botany
Divisions: Fakultas Matematika dan ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Depositing User: Dr Tri Mulyaningsih
Date Deposited: 12 Apr 2023 05:28
Last Modified: 12 Apr 2023 05:28
URI: http://eprints.unram.ac.id/id/eprint/36173

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