Candra, Ayu and Wuryantoro, Wuryantoro and Nurtaji, Wathoni and IBRAHIM, IBRAHIM and Nurminda Dewi Mandalika, Eka (2023) Analisis Daya Dukung Lahan Pertanian di Desa Penyangga Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Jurnal Sosial, Ekonomi dan Humaniora (JSEH), 9 (1). pp. 99-106. ISSN 2461-0720
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Abstract
Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah berperanmengakselerasi pembangunan ekonomi nasional dan pemerataan di daerah, termasukmemperkuat ekonomi masyarakat desa penyangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis daya dukung lahan usahatani tanaman pangan terhadap rumahtangga petani di desa penyangga KEK Mandalika. Metode penelitianadalah deskriptifdan pengumpulan data dengan teknik survei. Lokasi penelitian di desa penyangga sentra tanaman pangan (Desa Sengkol, Rembitan dan Sukadana) dan responden sebanyak 45 petani. Analisis data menggunakananalisis daya dukunglahan terhadap kesejahteraan ekonomi petani (kriteria Kemsikinan Sajogyo dan Bank Dunia) serta daya dukung teknis dengan rumus Carrying Capacity Ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan daya dukung ekonomi setara beras sebanyak 312,52 kg/kapita/tahun atau senilai US $ 0,55/kapita/hari dan kesejahteraan petanitergolong miskin. Kontribusi daya dukung ekonomi terhadap kemampuan pemenuhan pangan pokok rumahtangga petani sebesar 65,11 %. Daya dukung lahan secara teknis tinggi (CCR=1,99) sehingga lahan masihmampu: mendukung kehidupanpenduduk danmenerima tambahan penduduk, serta pembangunanpertanian tanaman panganbersifat ekspansif dan eksploratif lahan. Setiap rumahtangga petani bisa memiliki areal tanamyang lebih besar 1,2 ha dari rata-rata kepemilikan lahannya. Agar daya dukung lahan usahatani tanaman panganmensejahterakan petani maka perlu pembangunan yang ekspansif dan eksploratif lahan terutama di musim kemarau serta pembatasan alih fungsi lahan pertanian tanaman pangan akibat pertambahan penduduk di desa penyangga KEK Mandalika –NTB The Mandalika Special Economic Zone in Central Lombok Regency plays a role in accelerating the distribution of national economic development in the region and strengthening the economy of the surrounding village communities.This study aims to analyze the carrying capacity of food crop farming land to farmer households in the buffer village of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone. The research method is descriptive and data collection using survey techniques. The research location is in the food crop center supporting villages (Sengkol, Rembitan and Sukadana villages) and the respondents are 45 farmers.(criteria for poverty in Sajogyo and the World Bank) and technical support using the Carrying Capacity Ratio formula. The results showed that the economic carrying capacity equivalent to rice was 312.52 kg/capita/year or US$ 0.55/capita/day and the welfare of farmers was classified as poor. The contribution of economic carrying capacity to the ability to fulfill staple food of farmer households is 65.11%. The carrying capacity of the land is technically high (CCR=1.99) so that the land is still able to: support the life of the population and receive additional population, as well as the development of food crop agriculture which is expansive and explorative in nature. Each farming household can have a planting area that is 1.2 ha larger than the average land ownership.Farming households can own a planting area of 1.2 ha larger than their average land ownership. In order for the carrying capacity of food crop farming land to prosper farmers, it is necessary to develop expansive and exploratory land, especially in the dry season and limit the conversion of agricultural land to food crops due to population growth in the buffer villages of KEK Mandalika -NTB
| Item Type: | Article |
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| Keywords (Kata Kunci): | Special Economic Zone, Mandalika, Land Supporting Capacity, Land agricultural, Welfare Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus, Mandalika, Daya Dukung, Lahan Pertanian, Kesehateraan |
| Subjects: | S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian |
| Depositing User: | Ir. Candra Ayu, M.Si. |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Jun 2023 08:22 |
| Last Modified: | 27 Jun 2023 08:22 |
| URI: | http://eprints.unram.ac.id/id/eprint/40374 |
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