Nursani, Latifah (2023) EVALUASI PERUBAHAN KONDISI GEOFISIK HUTAN LINDUNG AKIBAT DARI IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN (HKm) MITRA SESAOT LOMBOK BARAT. S1 thesis, Universitas Mataram.
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Abstract
The HKm program in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), has been tested since 1995, in the Sesaot protected forest area of 25 hectares, with 58 cultivators by stipulating a patternagroforestry. In 1998, an evaluation was carried out by the Ministry of Forestry. As a result, the success rate reaches 93%. Due to this success, expansion was then carried out to reach 211 Ha, bringing the total area to 236 Ha, with a total of 1,224 cultivators. In the development of the implementation of the HKm program which has been running for almost two decades, research results have been obtained which show that the community forestry program in Sesaot is running effectively as indicated by the positive changes in the slope, erosion and vegetation conditions.At the slope level, the most dominant changes occur at the slope level of 0-8% with an additional area reaching 50% of the initial area189.83 Ha to 303.69 Ha . In the vegetation changes that occur lead to positive changes, where the very dense vegetation density experienced by the Sesaot protected forest has increased in the 1994 – 2004 range reaching 50% and the 2004 – 2014 range reaching 33.94%. An increase in the level of slope that becomes flat and a high level of vegetation density affects the ability of the land to increase erosion, so that the percentage of erosion in the Sesaot protected forest area is at a low level of erosion. Changes in protected forest conditions that are getting better have a positive impact on social and environmental aspects the economy of the community around the Sesaot protected forest. the impact that is directly felt by the community around the forest can be proven by the improvement in the economic condition of the community. So it can be concluded that the HKm program in the Sesaot protected forest area has brought positive changes to changes in its geophysical conditions as well as the impact on the socio-economic aspects of the people around the forest which continue to improve.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Keywords (Kata Kunci): | community forests, protected forests, geophysical conditions |
| Subjects: | S Agriculture > SD Forestry |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian |
| Depositing User: | Meike Megawati |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Aug 2023 04:30 |
| Last Modified: | 30 Aug 2023 04:30 |
| URI: | http://eprints.unram.ac.id/id/eprint/42414 |
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